Country Overview: The United Kingdom

Dec 1

Currency

The official currency in London (and the rest of the United Kingdom) is the British Pound Sterling (£). While credit and debit cards are widely accepted, it’s advisable to carry some cash for small shops, markets, and public transport.

Regions in London

England is divided into nine regions:
- East Midlands: Includes Derbyshire, Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, Northamptonshire, Nottinghamshire, and Rutland
- East of England: Includes Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Norfolk, and Suffolk
- Greater London:
  - Central London: Iconic landmarks like the Houses of Parliament, Buckingham Palace, and the British Museum.
  - West End: Renowned for shopping, theaters, and entertainment, including Oxford Street and Covent Garden.
  - East London: Trendy neighborhoods like Shoreditch, cultural hubs, and the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park.
  - South London: Historic sites such as the Tower Bridge, and vibrant neighborhoods like Brixton.
  - North London: Green spaces like Hampstead Heath and attractions such as Camden Market.
- North East: A region of England
- North West: A region of England
- South East: Includes Kent, Surrey, and Sussex
- South West: A region of England
- West Midlands: Includes Birmingham, Wolverhampton, and Coventry
- Yorkshire and the Humber: A region of England

Transportation Options

Underground (Tube): A fast and efficient metro system covering all major areas.
Buses: Iconic red double-decker buses are affordable and offer scenic routes.
Taxis and Rideshares: Black cabs and services like Uber are widely available.
Cycling and Walking: Santander Cycle hire is popular for short trips, and many attractions are walkable.
Trains: Overground and National Rail services connect London with nearby towns and cities.

Daily Travel Expenses

Budget traveler: £40–£80 per day
Mid-range traveler: £80–£200 per day
Luxury traveler: £200+ per day

Interesting Facts About London

London is home to over 300 languages, making it one of the most linguistically diverse cities in the world.
The city is served by 6 international airports, including Heathrow and Gatwick.
Famous for its free museums, such as the National Gallery and the Science Museum.
London is a walkable city, with many attractions clustered close together.

Travel Tips

Carry a valid passport for international travel and check visa requirements before your trip.
Pack for unpredictable weather; layers and an umbrella are essential year-round.
Purchase an Oyster Card or contactless payment card for convenient travel on public transport.
Familiarize yourself with local customs, such as standing on the right side of escalators.